Aspergers
And Pediatric OCD

Similarities and Differences

Aspergers and pediatric OCD are two different diagnoses, although they do have many similarities. Just as Asperger syndrome differs from autism, it also differs from obsessive-compulsive disorder.

It can be difficult to determine the appropriate diagnosis, since pediatric OCD and Aspergers share so many similarities. This is especially true for very high-functioning individuals with Asperger syndrome.

Autism spectrum disorders commonly have red flags that are easily recognized especially in the area of communication. Individuals who have Aspergers don't have the same language deficits as individuals who have other pervasive developmental disorders.

In addition ...

What are some similarities between AS and OCD?

Many individuals who have Asperger syndrome might wind up having a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder. This is especially possible in children who are very high functioning and do not exhibit as many of the stereotyped repetitive movements associated with autism.

Children who have Aspergers frequently have particular areas of interests that teeter on the obsessive side. Their tendencies to obsess on a particular topic and their unyielding qualities can lead professionals to look to pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder
as a possible diagnosis.

Similar traits include:

• ritualistic behaviors
• obsessive interest in a particular subject
• superstitious tendencies
• anxiety when abrupt changes are made
• rigid dependency on routine and order

While there are many similarities in these conditions, they are distinct in that the sources of the obsessions and compulsions in pediatric OCD are irrational thinking patterns. In Aspergers, it's a matter of navigating their environments.

What are distinct differences between AS and OCD?

Differences in Aspergers and pediatric OCD include:

1. Social deficits in AS do not appear in OCD.

2. Self-stimulating behavior (stims) are not apparent in OCD.

3. OCD children are able to understand body language and facial expressions.

4. The AS child has difficulty understanding humor and figurative language.

5. AS individuals commonly have sensory integration issues.

While Aspergers and pediatric OCD do have similarities, each is a distinct diagnosis that receives its own treatment. Make sure your child is diagnosed properly!

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